Evaluating the Reversal Curse in Model Editing 文章

ArXiv CS.CL2026-06-02NEWSen作者: Hao-Xiang Xu, Jun-Yu Ma, Jia-Chen Gu, Zhen-Hua Ling, Quan Liu, Cong Liu

摘要

arXiv:2310.10322v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are prone to hallucinate unintended text due to false or outdated knowledge. Since retraining LLMs is resource intensive, there has been a growing interest in model editing. Despite the emergence of benchmarks and approaches, existing unidirectional editing and evaluation paradigms have failed to explore the reversal curse. In this paper, we study bidirectional language model editing, aiming to provide a rigorous evaluation to assess if edited LLMs can recall the editing knowledge bidirectionally. A metric of reverse generalization is introduced and a benchmark dubbed Bidirectional Assessment for Knowledge Editing (BAKE) is constructed to evaluate if post-edited models can recall the edited knowledge in the reverse direction of editing. We conduct extensive experiments using a variety of editing methods and LLMs.