STARS: Spike Tail-Aware Relational Synthesis for ANN-to-SNN Data-Free Knowledge Distillation 文章

ArXiv CS.AI2026-05-28NEWSen作者: Shuhan Ye, Yi Yu, Qixin Zhang, Hui Lu, Jiaming He, Qinggang Zhang, Li Shen, Xudong Jiang

摘要

arXiv:2605.27409v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: SNNs promise energy-efficient and low-latency inference, but their performance still trails that of ANNs. ANN-to-SNN knowledge distillation helps narrow this gap, yet the original training data are often unavailable in practical deployment settings. Existing data-free knowledge distillation (DFKD) methods synthesize surrogate data by matching teacher-side priors, especially BN statistics, but these ANN-oriented constraints mainly regularize mean and variance and therefore remain under-constrained for SNN students whose responses depend on threshold-crossing dynamics. In this paper, we propose Spike Tail-Aware Relational Synthesis (STARS), a plug-and-play method for ANN-to-SNN DFKD that augments standard BN-guided synthesis with two complementary objectives: Relational Consistency Alignment, which preserves cross-sample relational consistency between teacher and student, and Tail-Aware Regularization, which regularizes…

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