GUI-C$^2$: Coarse-to-Fine GUI Grounding via Difficulty-Aware Reinforcement Learning 文章

arXiv:2605.30884v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing agentic reinforcement learning methods for GUI grounding have limitations at two levels. At the data level, current approaches typically treat all training samples equally, although their training value to the baseline model varies with difficulty. Overlooking this can greatly reduce training efficiency or even cause collapse. At the strategy level, existing frameworks struggle to balance the trade-off between cropping larger regions for sufficient context and smaller ones for reduced redundancy, a tension inherent to tool-augmented grounding agents. In addition, overly complex decision-making is difficult for small-parameter models and significantly increases inference time. To address these issues, at the data level, we propose GUI-D, a data mining and difficulty scoring pipeline that identifies the training-worthy samples by proper testing and assigns difficulty scores to guide subsequent training weights.