AdaptR1: Reinforcement Learning Based Adaptive Interleaved Thinking in Multi-hop Question Answering 文章

ArXiv CS.CL2026-06-01NEWSen作者: Yuxin Wang, Jiahao Lu, Qifeng Wu, Shicheng Fang, Chuanyuan Tan, Yining Zheng, Xuanjing Huang, Xipeng Qiu

摘要

arXiv:2605.31062v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance in complex reasoning tasks through Chain-of-Thought (CoT) prompting. However, this approach often leads to ``over-thinking,'' where models generate unnecessarily long reasoning traces for simple queries and incur avoidable inference cost. While recent work has explored adaptive reasoning, existing methods typically make a single query-level decision about whether to reason. This overlooks the dynamic nature of multi-step tasks, where the need for explicit reasoning varies across intermediate stages. To address this limitation, we introduce AdaptR1, a Reinforcement Learning (RL) based framework for adaptive interleaved thinking in multi-hop Question Answering (QA).