Wavelet as Tokenizer: Preliminary Results on a Shared Wavelet Token Schema for Natural Signals 文章

ArXiv CS.CV2026-06-03NEWSen作者: Shenghao Ding

摘要

arXiv:2606.02631v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies whether audio, images, and video can share a common wavelet token schema rather than relying on separate modality-specific latent grids. It introduces a preliminary continuous-token model built around a one-level Haar DWT/IDWT frontend, a shared coefficient-token layout, optional structural metadata, lightweight modality value adapters, and a shared token-wise encoder-decoder trunk. On Speech Commands, EuroSAT RGB, and DAVIS 2017 data, a dense shared model reaches 39.92 dB audio, 29.37 dB image, and 23.93 dB video PSNR. A matched-rate sweep under continuous latent scalar budgets indicates that the visual gains are not explained solely by latent capacity, while also showing that additive metadata embeddings are not a universal source of improvement. Finally, fixed-rate energy selection provides a strong non-parametric baseline: energy_global improves average PSNR over uniform selection by 16.73 dB for audio, 16.