Chatbots Output Meaningful (but Problematic) Language 事件

Chatbots Output Meaningful (but Problematic) Language arXiv:2606.02973v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Are utterances by AI chatbots meaningful? Concretely, if a user asks, say, Anthropic's agent Claude, "What is the capital of Spain?" and Claude answers, "Madrid is the capital of Spain," does that sentence have its ordinary meaning -- and does it express a true proposition? Most ordinary users, as well as AI engineers, take the answer to be trivially "yes." However, many cognitive scientists, l