Automatic speech recognition : the development of the SPHINX system 论文

摘要

1. Introduction.- 2. Hidden Markov Modeling of Speech.- 3. Task and Databases.- 4. The Baseline SPHINX System.- 5. Adding Knowledge.- 6. Finding a Good Unit of Speech.- 7. Learning and Adaptation.- 8. Summary of Results.- 9. Conclusion.- Appendix I. Evaluating Speech Recognizers.- I.1. Perplexity.- I.2. Computing Error Rate.- Appendix H. The Resource Management Task.- II.1. The Vocabulary and the SPHINX Pronunciation Dictionary.- II.2. The Grammar.- II.3. Training and Test Speakers.- Appendix III. Examples of SPHINX Recognition.- References.