[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10},"actionData","errors","root",{"_255":256},"routes/_layout",{"_11":175},"routes/entity.$type.$id",{"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26,"_27":28},"dehydratedState",{"_73":74,"_75":76},"type","paper","id","paper_W1915567313","section","articles","entity",{"_15":16,"_29":30,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":38,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":43,"_44":45,"_46":47,"_48":-5,"_49":50,"_51":30,"_52":53,"_54":55,"_56":57,"_58":59,"_60":61,"_62":-5,"_63":64,"_65":-5,"_66":67,"_68":30,"_69":-5},"canonical","https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W1915567313/articles","siteBaseUrl","https://www.hugmap.com","sectionCount",0,"jsonLd","{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"name\":\"ByPhrases in Passives and Nominals\",\"url\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W1915567313/articles\",\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"headline\":\"ByPhrases in Passives and Nominals\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-05-31\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"Periodical\",\"name\":\"Syntax\"}},{\"@type\":\"CollectionPage\",\"name\":\"ByPhrases in Passives and Nominals 相关文章\",\"description\":\"ByPhrases in Passives and Nominals 在 HugMap 中的相关文章，含结构化关联信息与详情链接。\",\"url\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W1915567313/articles\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"首页\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"论文\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/search?type=paper\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"ByPhrases in Passives and Nominals\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W1915567313\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"相关文章\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W1915567313/articles\"}]}]}","name","ByPhrases in Passives and Nominals","nameZh","aliases","description","descriptionZh","status","active","externalIds","{\"openalex\":\"W1915567313\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/j.1467-9612.2012.00171.x\"}","properties","source","openalex","createdAt","2026-05-22T15:24:51.245168918","updatedAt","2026-05-22T15:24:51.24517049","doi","10.1111/j.1467-9612.2012.00171.x","arxivId","openalexId","W1915567313","title","abstractText","Abstract. A longstanding claim in the literature holds that by phrases are special in the passive, receiving certain external argument roles that by phrases in nominals cannot, such as the role of experiencer. This paper challenges this long‐standing claim and shows that by phrases are not special in the passive: they can receive all of the θ‐roles that they can in verbal passives. They are banned from certain nominals for the same reason they are banned from certain VP types like unaccusatives and sporadic advancements: by phrases require the syntactic and semantic presence of an external argument. By phrases can receive a uniform analysis, whether they occur with verbs or in nominals. The analysis proposed here involves syntactic word formation, with syntactic heads effecting passivization and nominalization. It also relies on syntactic selection for selectional features and proposes a theory of such features. The conception of grammar that emerges is one without lexical rules, where passivization and nominalization take place in the syntax.","publishedDate","2012-05-31","publishedYear",2012,"venue","Syntax","citationCount",243,"authors","keywords",[70,71,72],"pdfUrl","topVenue",false,"displayName","displayDescription","Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","Natural Language Processing Techniques","Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","mutations",[],"queries",[77],{"_78":79,"_80":81,"_82":83,"_84":85},"dehydratedAt",1781446613845,"state",{"_87":88,"_89":90,"_91":79,"_92":-5,"_93":26,"_94":26,"_95":26,"_96":-5,"_97":-5,"_98":67,"_35":99,"_100":101},"queryKey",[86,19,14,16],"queryHash","[\"portal\",\"entity\",\"paper\",\"paper_W1915567313\"]","portal","data",{"_19":20,"_102":103,"_104":105,"_106":107,"_18":108,"_109":110,"_62":111},"dataUpdateCount",1,"dataUpdatedAt","error","errorUpdateCount","errorUpdatedAt","fetchFailureCount","fetchFailureReason","fetchMeta","isInvalidated","success","fetchStatus","idle","entityType","Paper","taxonomies",[143,144,145],"events",[],[],"technologies",[128],[112],{"_15":113,"_29":114,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":115,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":116,"_44":117,"_118":119,"_51":-5,"_120":-5,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_60":-5,"_123":-5,"_124":-5,"_125":-5,"_126":-5,"_127":-5,"_68":114,"_69":-5},"person_A5065535702","Benjamin Bruening","{\"openalex\":\"A5065535702\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0002-9277-4235\"}","2026-05-22T04:32:03.179120714","2026-05-23T12:21:07.264945254","orcid","0000-0002-9277-4235","affiliation","researchArea","paperCount","homepage","linkedin","twitter","github","hindex",{"_15":129,"_29":71,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":130,"_39":-5,"_40":131,"_42":132,"_44":133,"_134":135,"_136":137,"_138":-5,"_139":140,"_141":-5,"_122":-5,"_142":-5,"_68":71,"_69":-5},"tech_oa_T10181","{\"taxonomy_id\":\"tax_rd_T10181\"}","openalex_topics","2026-05-17T09:00:03.335991784","2026-05-17T09:00:03.335994333","techType","concept","domain","Physical Sciences","proposedYear","maturityLevel","growing","wikipediaUrl","patentCount",{"_15":169,"_29":71,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":170,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":171,"_44":172,"_150":151,"_152":-5,"_153":154,"_155":173,"_157":174,"_159":26,"_160":161,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":71,"_69":-5},{"_15":164,"_29":70,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":165,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":166,"_44":167,"_150":151,"_152":-5,"_153":154,"_155":156,"_157":168,"_159":26,"_160":161,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":70,"_69":-5},{"_15":146,"_29":72,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":147,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":148,"_44":149,"_150":151,"_152":-5,"_153":154,"_155":156,"_157":158,"_159":26,"_160":161,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":72,"_69":-5},"tax_rd_T10383","{\"openalex_topic\":\"T10383\"}","2026-05-14T01:15:30.236911754","2026-05-23T12:25:55.179177369","taxonomyType","RESEARCH_DOMAIN","code","level",3,"parentId","tax_rd_1203","path","Social Sciences/Arts and Humanities/Language and Linguistics/Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","sortOrder","isLeaf",true,"entityCount","children","tax_rd_T10034","{\"openalex_topic\":\"T10034\"}","2026-05-14T01:01:05.411246312","2026-05-23T12:27:12.346917144","Social Sciences/Arts and Humanities/Language and Linguistics/Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","tax_rd_T10181","{\"openalex_topic\":\"T10181\"}","2026-05-14T00:27:33.369062995","2026-05-23T12:39:55.22980804","tax_rd_1702","Physical Sciences/Computer Science/Artificial Intelligence/Natural Language Processing Techniques",{"_73":176,"_75":177},[],[178],{"_78":179,"_80":180,"_82":181,"_84":182},1781446611225,{"_87":184,"_89":90,"_91":179,"_92":-5,"_93":26,"_94":26,"_95":26,"_96":-5,"_97":-5,"_98":67,"_35":99,"_100":101},[86,183],"[\"portal\",\"industries\"]","industries",[185,186,187,188,189,190,191,192,193,194,195,196],{"_15":248,"_29":249,"_31":-5,"_32":250,"_33":251,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":252,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":249,"_69":251},{"_15":244,"_29":245,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":246,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":247,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":245,"_69":246},{"_15":238,"_29":239,"_31":-5,"_32":240,"_33":241,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":242,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":239,"_69":241},{"_15":234,"_29":235,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":236,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":237,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":235,"_69":236},{"_15":230,"_29":231,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":232,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":233,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":231,"_69":232},{"_15":224,"_29":225,"_31":-5,"_32":226,"_33":227,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":228,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":225,"_69":227},{"_15":220,"_29":221,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":222,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":223,"_159":26,"_160":161,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":221,"_69":222},{"_15":216,"_29":217,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":218,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":219,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":217,"_69":218},{"_15":212,"_29":213,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":214,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":215,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":213,"_69":214},{"_15":208,"_29":209,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":210,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":211,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":209,"_69":210},{"_15":204,"_29":205,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":206,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":207,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":205,"_69":206},{"_15":197,"_29":198,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":199,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":200,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_150":201,"_152":-5,"_153":90,"_155":202,"_157":203,"_159":26,"_160":67,"_162":26,"_163":-5,"_68":198,"_69":199},"tax_ind_smartphone","智能手机","Smartphone","manual","INDUSTRY","tax_ind_root","科技行业/智能手机","tax_ind_robot","机器人","Robotics","科技行业/机器人","tax_ind_wearable","智能穿戴","Smart Wearables","科技行业/智能穿戴","tax_ind_energy","新能源与智能制造","New Energy & Smart Manufacturing","科技行业/新能源与智能制造","tax_ind_biotech","生物科技","Biotech","科技行业/生物科技","tax_ind_quantum","量子计算","Quantum Computing","科技行业/量子计算","tax_ind_blockchain","区块链",[229],"Blockchain","科技行业/区块链","Web3","tax_ind_enterprise","企业软件","Enterprise Software","科技行业/企业软件","tax_ind_security","网络安全","Cybersecurity","科技行业/网络安全","tax_ind_semi","半导体",[243],"Semiconductor","科技行业/半导体","芯片","tax_ind_cloud","云计算","Cloud Computing","科技行业/云计算","tax_ind_ai","人工智能",[253,254],"Artificial Intelligence","科技行业/人工智能","AI","AI 技术","env",{"_257":24},"SITE_BASE_URL"]

<i>By</i>Phrases in Passives and Nominals 论文

<i>By</i>Phrases in Passives and Nominals · 相关文章