Integrated-impulse method measuring sound decay without using impulses 论文

摘要

A method of measuring linear-system responses (such as room responses) is described using ’’maximum-length’’ pseudorandom noise as the test signal. In this manner, high signal-to-noise ratios can be achieved, even for measurements in noisy environments and for low-power test signals. Pseudorandom noise has also been used successfully as the test signal in the ’’integrated-impulse’’ method of measuring sound decay and reverberation time. Thus, the need to radiate a short pulse of high peak energy for impulse type measurements is completely avoided. Improvements in signal-to-noise ratios are equal to the period length of the pseudorandom noise, typically 40 dB in room acoustical applications. The necessary digital processing to realize these gains in signal-to-noise ratio and accuracy of response can be performed on available minicomputers. Apart from maximum-length sequences, another type of periodic binary sequency, called the ’’Legendre sequence,’’ can be used as a test signal. Like maximum-length sequences, Legendre sequences have flat power spectra, but their discrete Fourier components have only two phase angles (?±90°), thus simplifying their digital representation (for storage and transmission). In fact, the discrete Fourier transform of a Legendre sequence is equal (within a constant factor) to the sequence itself! Legendre sequences exist for all period lengths equal to a prime number of the form 4k−1, where k is an integer. Thus, there are many more period lengths to choose from than for maximum-length sequences.