Modeling the manifolds of images of handwritten digits 论文
1997IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks引用 334
Neural Networks and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionSmart Agriculture and AI
详细信息
- 发表期刊/会议
- IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks
- 发表日期
- 1997-01-01
- 发表年份
- 1997
关键词
Neural Networks and ApplicationsIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect DetectionSmart Agriculture and AI
摘要
This paper describes two new methods for modeling the manifolds of digitized images of handwritten digits. The models allow a priori information about the structure of the manifolds to be combined with empirical data. Accurate modeling of the manifolds allows digits to be discriminated using the relative probability densities under the alternative models. One of the methods is grounded in principal components analysis, the other in factor analysis. Both methods are based on locally linear low-dimensional approximations to the underlying data manifold. Links with other methods that model the manifold are discussed.