[{"_1":2,"_3":-5,"_4":-5},"loaderData",{"_5":6,"_7":8,"_9":10},"actionData","errors","root",{"_248":249},"routes/_layout",{"_11":168},"routes/entity.$type.$id",{"_11":12,"_13":14,"_15":16,"_17":18,"_19":20,"_21":22,"_23":24,"_25":26,"_27":28},"dehydratedState",{"_73":74,"_75":76},"type","paper","id","paper_W2128748095","section","technologies","entity",{"_15":16,"_29":30,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":38,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":43,"_44":45,"_46":47,"_48":-5,"_49":50,"_51":30,"_52":53,"_54":55,"_56":57,"_58":59,"_60":61,"_62":-5,"_63":64,"_65":-5,"_66":67,"_68":30,"_69":-5},"canonical","https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W2128748095/technologies","siteBaseUrl","https://www.hugmap.com","sectionCount",0,"jsonLd","{\"@context\":\"https://schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"name\":\"ThePoliticalEconomy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital\",\"url\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W2128748095/technologies\",\"@type\":\"ScholarlyArticle\",\"headline\":\"ThePoliticalEconomy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital\",\"datePublished\":\"2003-04-01\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@type\":\"Periodical\",\"name\":\"American Journal of Political Science\"}},{\"@type\":\"CollectionPage\",\"name\":\"ThePoliticalEconomy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital 相关技术\",\"description\":\"ThePoliticalEconomy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital 在 HugMap 中的相关技术，含结构化关联信息与详情链接。\",\"url\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W2128748095/technologies\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-CN\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"首页\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"论文\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/search?type=paper\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"ThePoliticalEconomy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W2128748095\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"相关技术\",\"item\":\"https://www.hugmap.com/entity/paper/paper_W2128748095/technologies\"}]}]}","name","ThePoliticalEconomy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital","nameZh","aliases","description","descriptionZh","status","active","externalIds","{\"openalex\":\"W2128748095\",\"doi\":\"10.1111/1540-5907.00023\"}","properties","source","openalex","createdAt","2026-05-19T12:33:02.199423687","updatedAt","2026-05-19T12:33:02.199509107","doi","10.1111/1540-5907.00023","arxivId","openalexId","W2128748095","title","abstractText","Democracy is more than just another brake or booster for the economy. We argue that there are significant indirect effects of democracy on growth through public health and education. Where economists use life expectancy and education as proxies for human capital, we expect democracy will be an important determinant of the level of public services manifested in these indicators. In addition to whatever direct effect democracy may have on growth, we predict an important indirect effect through public policies that condition the level of human capital in different societies. We conduct statistical investigations into the direct and indirect effects of democracy on growth using a data set consisting of a 30‐year panel of 128 countries. We find that democracy has no statistically significant direct effect on growth. Rather, we discover that the effect of democracy is largely indirect through increased life expectancy in poor countries and increased secondary education in nonpoor countries.","publishedDate","2003-04-01","publishedYear",2003,"venue","American Journal of Political Science","citationCount",412,"authors","keywords",[70,71,72],"pdfUrl","topVenue",false,"displayName","displayDescription","Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","Economic Growth and Development","International Development and Aid","mutations",[],"queries",[77],{"_78":79,"_80":81,"_82":83,"_84":85},"dehydratedAt",1780819466377,"state",{"_87":88,"_89":90,"_91":79,"_92":-5,"_93":26,"_94":26,"_95":26,"_96":-5,"_97":-5,"_98":67,"_35":99,"_100":101},"queryKey",[86,19,14,16],"queryHash","[\"portal\",\"entity\",\"paper\",\"paper_W2128748095\"]","portal","data",{"_19":20,"_102":103,"_104":105,"_106":107,"_108":109,"_18":110,"_62":111},"dataUpdateCount",1,"dataUpdatedAt","error","errorUpdateCount","errorUpdatedAt","fetchFailureCount","fetchFailureReason","fetchMeta","isInvalidated","success","fetchStatus","idle","entityType","Paper","taxonomies",[135,136,137],"events",[],"articles",[],[],[112,113],{"_15":129,"_29":130,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":131,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":132,"_44":133,"_119":134,"_51":-5,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_123":-5,"_60":-5,"_124":-5,"_125":-5,"_126":-5,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_68":130,"_69":-5},{"_15":114,"_29":115,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":116,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":117,"_44":118,"_119":120,"_51":-5,"_121":-5,"_122":-5,"_123":-5,"_60":-5,"_124":-5,"_125":-5,"_126":-5,"_127":-5,"_128":-5,"_68":115,"_69":-5},"person_A5068414530","Matthew Baum","{\"openalex\":\"A5068414530\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0001-9893-1492\"}","2026-05-19T12:33:03.189157888","2026-05-19T12:33:03.189076199","orcid","0000-0001-9893-1492","affiliation","researchArea","paperCount","homepage","linkedin","twitter","github","hindex","person_A5037496706","David A. Lake","{\"openalex\":\"A5037496706\",\"orcid\":\"0000-0001-7811-5885\"}","2026-05-19T12:33:04.178846333","2026-05-19T12:33:04.179235637","0000-0001-7811-5885",{"_15":162,"_29":71,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":163,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":164,"_44":165,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":146,"_147":166,"_149":167,"_151":26,"_152":153,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":71,"_69":-5},{"_15":156,"_29":70,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":157,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":158,"_44":159,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":146,"_147":160,"_149":161,"_151":26,"_152":153,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":70,"_69":-5},{"_15":138,"_29":72,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":-5,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":139,"_39":-5,"_40":41,"_42":140,"_44":141,"_142":143,"_144":-5,"_145":146,"_147":148,"_149":150,"_151":26,"_152":153,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":72,"_69":-5},"tax_rd_T11168","{\"openalex_topic\":\"T11168\"}","2026-05-14T02:41:44.410867889","2026-05-23T11:19:58.208622697","taxonomyType","RESEARCH_DOMAIN","code","level",3,"parentId","tax_rd_3303","path","Social Sciences/Social Sciences/Development/International Development and Aid","sortOrder","isLeaf",true,"entityCount","children","tax_rd_T11770","{\"openalex_topic\":\"T11770\"}","2026-05-14T00:52:34.222569648","2026-05-23T12:11:44.322921815","tax_rd_2002","Social Sciences/Economics, Econometrics and Finance/Economics and Econometrics/Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth","tax_rd_T13867","{\"openalex_topic\":\"T13867\"}","2026-05-14T00:50:00.249749615","2026-05-23T12:40:07.346895846","tax_rd_1710","Physical Sciences/Computer Science/Information Systems/Economic Growth and Development",{"_73":169,"_75":170},[],[171],{"_78":172,"_80":173,"_82":174,"_84":175},1780819465478,{"_87":177,"_89":90,"_91":172,"_92":-5,"_93":26,"_94":26,"_95":26,"_96":-5,"_97":-5,"_98":67,"_35":99,"_100":101},[86,176],"[\"portal\",\"industries\"]","industries",[178,179,180,181,182,183,184,185,186,187,188,189],{"_15":241,"_29":242,"_31":-5,"_32":243,"_33":244,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":245,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":242,"_69":244},{"_15":237,"_29":238,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":239,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":240,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":238,"_69":239},{"_15":231,"_29":232,"_31":-5,"_32":233,"_33":234,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":235,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":232,"_69":234},{"_15":227,"_29":228,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":229,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":230,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":228,"_69":229},{"_15":223,"_29":224,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":225,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":226,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":224,"_69":225},{"_15":217,"_29":218,"_31":-5,"_32":219,"_33":220,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":221,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":218,"_69":220},{"_15":213,"_29":214,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":215,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":216,"_151":26,"_152":153,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":214,"_69":215},{"_15":209,"_29":210,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":211,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":212,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":210,"_69":211},{"_15":205,"_29":206,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":207,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":208,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":206,"_69":207},{"_15":201,"_29":202,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":203,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":204,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":202,"_69":203},{"_15":197,"_29":198,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":199,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":200,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":198,"_69":199},{"_15":190,"_29":191,"_31":-5,"_32":-5,"_33":192,"_34":-5,"_35":36,"_37":-5,"_39":-5,"_40":193,"_42":-5,"_44":-5,"_142":194,"_144":-5,"_145":90,"_147":195,"_149":196,"_151":26,"_152":67,"_154":26,"_155":-5,"_68":191,"_69":192},"tax_ind_smartphone","智能手机","Smartphone","manual","INDUSTRY","tax_ind_root","科技行业/智能手机","tax_ind_robot","机器人","Robotics","科技行业/机器人","tax_ind_wearable","智能穿戴","Smart Wearables","科技行业/智能穿戴","tax_ind_energy","新能源与智能制造","New Energy & Smart Manufacturing","科技行业/新能源与智能制造","tax_ind_biotech","生物科技","Biotech","科技行业/生物科技","tax_ind_quantum","量子计算","Quantum Computing","科技行业/量子计算","tax_ind_blockchain","区块链",[222],"Blockchain","科技行业/区块链","Web3","tax_ind_enterprise","企业软件","Enterprise Software","科技行业/企业软件","tax_ind_security","网络安全","Cybersecurity","科技行业/网络安全","tax_ind_semi","半导体",[236],"Semiconductor","科技行业/半导体","芯片","tax_ind_cloud","云计算","Cloud Computing","科技行业/云计算","tax_ind_ai","人工智能",[246,247],"Artificial Intelligence","科技行业/人工智能","AI","AI 技术","env",{"_250":24},"SITE_BASE_URL"]

The<i>Political</i>Economy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital 论文

The<i>Political</i>Economy of Growth: Democracy and Human Capital · 相关技术