Business, Innovation, and Knowledge Ecosystems: How They Differ and How to Survive and Thrive within Them 论文

摘要

IntroductionThe scope of ecosystem science extends from bounded systems such as watersheds to spatially complex landscapes, even to the Earth itself. Furthermore, research into biological ecosystems crosses temporal scales from seconds to millennia and links together several disciplines of biology. The ecosystem concept dates back to 1930 and, at various times, ecology